2012
Can associations, organisations or other legal entities, who have a legitimate interest, engage, either on behalf or in support of the complainant, with his or her approval, in any judicial and/or administrative procedure concerning discrimination?
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Austria
Yes. To a limited extant representation of complainants by associations, organisations or other legal entities is possible.
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Bulgaria
Yes.
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Cyprus
Yes
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Denmark
Partly.
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Finland
No, associations, organisations and other legal entities have a limited role.
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France
Yes
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Germany
Yes.
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Greece
Yes
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Hungary
Yes, but only at the equality body.
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Ireland
Yes, in theory, through Independent law centres such as Immigrant Council of Ireland and the Irish Refugee Council though they can only engage in matters relating to immigration. The only independent law centre that deals directly with discrimination is the Irish Traveller Movement.
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Italy
Yes.
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Poland
Yes.
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Portugal
Yes.
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Romania
YES
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Slovenia
Yes. Even though associations cannot represent the victims in judicial or administrative procedures, there are ways available to do it, such as third party intervention or legal representation by an individual who works for such association.
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Spain
Yes.
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Sweden
Yes.