Austria - 2012
Is there an estimate or evidence that hate crime cases/incidents are under-reported disproportionately in relation to other crimes?
- Code:
- RED26
- Key Area:
- Anti-racist Crime Legislation & Implementation
- Strand(s):
- Racism
Short Answer |
That is not possible to determine because there is lack of data in general. |
Qualitative Info |
The Bundesamt für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung (BVT) [Federal Agency for State Protection and Counter Terrorism] within the Federal Ministry of the Interior (MoI) together with the nine Landesämter für Verfassungsschutz und Terrorismusbekämpfung [Provincial Agencies for State Protection and Counter Terrorism] are responsible for collecting data relating to hate and racist crimes. However, since the main task of the Federal Agency for State Protection and Counter Terrorism is to identify preventive measures against extremist offences, a focus is on data relating to extremism. However, there is a lack of data concerning racist-related crime, as the European Commission against Racism and Intolerance noted: "ECRI notes that the official statistics still cover only offences under the Prohibition Statute or Section 283 of the Criminal Code; racist insults as such (Sections 115 and 117(3) of the Criminal Code combined) and cases involving the application of Section 33(5) of the Criminal Code are not listed separately. Also, unless there is a link with the activities of extremist groups, the statistics do not provide any information on who committed these offences, and give only a partial picture of who the victims are (the offences covered are divided into five categories: racist, antisemitic, xenophobic and, since 2007 'anti-Muslim and "others"). The result is that, at the time of writing, the authorities still had no official statistical system that would make it possible to carry out a comprehensive assessment of the effectiveness of the Austrian criminal justice system in combating racism." Source: http://www.bmi.gv.at/cms/BMI_Verfassungsschutz/BVT_VSB_2011_online.pdf; http://hudoc.ecri.coe.int/XMLEcri/ENGLISH/Cycle_04/04_CbC_eng/AUT-CbC-IV-2010-002-ENG.pdf; http://www.parlament.gv.at/PAKT/VHG/BR/III-BR/III-BR_00445/index.shtml |
Data | |
Groups affected/interested | Migrants, Refugees, Roma & Travelers, Muslims, Ethnic minorities, Religious minorities, Linguistic minorities, Asylum seekers |
Type (R/D) | Extremism - organised Racist Violence |
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas | |
External Url | |
Situation(s) |
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