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In the context of hate crime, is racist motivation treated as an aggravating circumstance?

Code:
RED29
Key Area:
Anti-racist Crime Legislation & Implementation
Strand(s):
Racism
28/02/2012 - 15:08
Short Answer

Yes

Qualitative Info

Aggravating circumstances concerning common offences with a racist motive,  Chapter 29, section 2 (7) of the Penal Code provides for the racist motives of offenders to be taken into account as an aggravating circumstance when sentencing in cases of criminal acts such as assault, unlawful threat, molestation and inflicting damage. The aggravating circumstances include: ‘a motive for the crime was to aggrieve a person, ethnic group or some other similar group of people by reason of race, colour, national or ethnic origin, religious belief, sexual orientation or other similar circumstances.


Source: The Swedish Penal Code, Chapter 29, section 2 (7). 

Groups affected/interested Migrants, Refugees, Roma & Travelers, Muslims, Ethnic minorities, Religious minorities, Linguistic minorities, Asylum seekers, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender, Persons with disability, Africans/black people, National minorities
Type (R/D) Extremism - organised Racist Violence, Anti-migrant/xenophobia, Anti-semitism, Islamophobia, Afrophobia, Anti-roma/zinghanophobia, Religious intolerance, Inter-ethnic, Nationalism, Homophobia, On grounds of disability, On grounds of other belief, Anti-roma/ romaphobia, Xenophobia
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas Policing - law enforcement, Anti-discrimination, Anti-racism, Daily life, Religion
External Url http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/02/77/77/cb79a8a3.pdf
Situation(s)
Library
Thematic Study on Racist and related hate crimes in the EU - The case of Sweden
16/03/2012 - 20:24
Short Answer

Yes

Qualitative Info

Aggravating circumstances concerning common offences with a racist motive,  Chapter 29, section 2 (7) of the Penal Code provides for the racist motives of offenders to be taken into account as an aggravating circumstance when sentencing in cases of criminal acts such as assault, unlawful threat, molestation and inflicting damage. The aggravating circumstances include: ‘a motive for the crime was to aggrieve a person, ethnic group or some other similar group of people by reason of race, colour, national or ethnic origin, religious belief, sexual orientation or other similar circumstances.


Source: The Swedish Penal Code, Chapter 29, section 2 (7). 

Groups affected/interested Migrants, Refugees, Roma & Travelers, Muslims, Ethnic minorities, Religious minorities, Linguistic minorities, Asylum seekers, Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual and Transgender, Persons with disability, Africans/black people, National minorities
Type (R/D) Extremism - organised Racist Violence, Anti-migrant/xenophobia, Anti-semitism, Islamophobia, Afrophobia, Anti-roma/zinghanophobia, Religious intolerance, Inter-ethnic, Nationalism, Homophobia, On grounds of disability, On grounds of other belief, Anti-roma/ romaphobia, Xenophobia
Key socio-economic / Institutional Areas Policing - law enforcement, Anti-discrimination, Anti-racism, Daily life, Religion
External Url http://www.sweden.gov.se/content/1/c6/02/77/77/cb79a8a3.pdf
Situation(s)
Library
Thematic Study on Racist and related hate crimes in the EU - The case of Sweden